The MiG-21 Bison is an upgraded variant of the Soviet-designed MiG-21 fighter jet. India is the largest operator of this upgraded version. Here's some key information:
Upgrades: The Bison features significant upgrades including a more powerful engine, a multi-mode radar (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Multi-Mode%20Radar), improved avionics, and enhanced air-to-air and air-to-ground capabilities.
Radar: It is equipped with the Phazotron Kopyo radar (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Phazotron%20Kopyo%20Radar) which gives it the ability to track multiple targets simultaneously and engage them with Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles.
Armament: The Bison can carry a variety of weapons including R-73 (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/R-73%20Missile) and R-77 air-to-air missiles, as well as air-to-ground munitions.
Indian Air Force: The Indian Air Force (IAF) operates a significant number of MiG-21 Bisons. These have been progressively upgraded since the late 1990s. The IAF planned to retire them in coming years (https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Indian%20Air%20Force).
Role: While originally designed as an interceptor, the upgraded Bison is a multirole combat aircraft capable of performing air superiority, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions.
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